176 lines
5.6 KiB
Go
176 lines
5.6 KiB
Go
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package ethtransferhelper
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import (
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"context"
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"crypto/ecdsa"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"math/big"
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"strings"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient"
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"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
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)
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// transferErc20Token 发送 ERC-20 代币交易。
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// tokenAmount: 要发送的代币数量 (例如,1.0 代表 1 个代币)。
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// fromPrivateKey: 发送者的私钥。
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// tokenAddress: ERC-20 代币的合约地址。
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// toAddress: 接收者的地址。
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// tokenDecimals: 代币的小数位数 (例如,USDC 是 6,很多其他代币是 18)。
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func transferErc20Token(
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client *ethclient.Client,
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fromPrivateKey string,
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tokenAddress string,
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toAddress string,
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tokenAmount float64,
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tokenDecimals uint8,
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) (*types.Transaction, error) {
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// 1. 解析私钥
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privateKey, fromAddressCommon, err := GetAddressFromPrivateKey(fromPrivateKey)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// 3. 获取发送者的 nonce(交易序号)
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nonce, err := client.PendingNonceAt(context.Background(), fromAddressCommon)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("获取 nonce 失败: %w", err)
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}
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// 4. 设置交易的 value (对于代币转账,value 是 0)
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value := big.NewInt(0) // 不发送 ETH
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// 5. 获取 Gas 价格
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gasPrice, err := client.SuggestGasPrice(context.Background())
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("获取 Gas 价格失败: %w", err)
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}
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// 6. 将地址字符串转换为 common.Address 类型
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toAddressCommon := common.HexToAddress(toAddress)
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tokenAddressCommon := common.HexToAddress(tokenAddress)
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// 7. 构造 ERC-20 transfer 函数的调用数据
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// 7.1 函数签名:transfer(address,uint256)
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transferFnSignature := []byte("transfer(address,uint256)")
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hash := sha3.New256()
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hash.Write(transferFnSignature)
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methodID := hash.Sum(nil)[:4] // 取前 4 个字节作为方法 ID
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// 7.2 填充接收者地址和转账金额
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paddedAddress := common.LeftPadBytes(toAddressCommon.Bytes(), 32)
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// 7.3 将代币数量转换为最小单位
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amountBigInt, err := convertTokenAmountToBigInt(tokenAmount, tokenDecimals)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("转换代币数量失败: %w", err)
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}
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paddedAmount := common.LeftPadBytes(amountBigInt.Bytes(), 32)
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// 7.4 拼接调用数据
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var data []byte
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data = append(data, methodID...)
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data = append(data, paddedAddress...)
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data = append(data, paddedAmount...)
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// 8. 估算 Gas 消耗
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gasLimit, err := client.EstimateGas(context.Background(), ethereum.CallMsg{
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From: fromAddressCommon,
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To: &tokenAddressCommon,
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Data: data,
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})
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("估算 Gas 消耗失败: %w", err)
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}
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// 9. 增加 Gas 限制的安全边际
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gasLimit = gasLimit * 11 / 10 // 增加 10%
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if gasLimit < 23000 {
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gasLimit = 23000 // 最小 Gas 限制
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}
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// 10. 创建交易
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tx := types.NewTransaction(nonce, tokenAddressCommon, value, gasLimit, gasPrice, data)
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// 11. 获取链 ID
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chainID, err := client.NetworkID(context.Background())
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("获取链 ID 失败: %w", err)
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}
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// 12. 签名交易
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signedTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, types.NewEIP155Signer(chainID), privateKey)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("签名交易失败: %w", err)
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}
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// 13. 发送交易
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err = client.SendTransaction(context.Background(), signedTx)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("发送交易失败: %w", err)
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}
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return signedTx, nil
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}
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// getAddressFromPrivateKey 从私钥获取公钥和地址。
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func GetAddressFromPrivateKey(fromPrivateKey string) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, common.Address, error) {
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// 1. 移除 "0x" 前缀(如果存在)
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if strings.HasPrefix(fromPrivateKey, "0x") {
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fromPrivateKey = fromPrivateKey[2:]
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}
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privateKey, err := crypto.HexToECDSA(fromPrivateKey)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, common.Address{}, fmt.Errorf("解析私钥失败: %w", err)
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}
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// 2. 从私钥获取公钥和发送者地址
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publicKey := privateKey.Public()
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publicKeyECDSA, ok := publicKey.(*ecdsa.PublicKey)
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if !ok {
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return nil, common.Address{}, errors.New("无法将公钥转换为 ECDSA 类型")
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}
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fromAddressCommon := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(*publicKeyECDSA)
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return privateKey, fromAddressCommon, nil
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}
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// convertTokenAmountToBigInt 将代币数量 (例如,1.0) 转换为最小单位的整数表示 (例如,USDC 的 1000000)。
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func convertTokenAmountToBigInt(tokenAmount float64, tokenDecimals uint8) (*big.Int, error) {
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// 1. 使用最大精度格式化浮点数
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amountStr := fmt.Sprintf("%.18f", tokenAmount) // 使用最大精度
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// 2. 找到小数点的位置
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decimalPointIndex := strings.Index(amountStr, ".")
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// 3. 如果没有小数点,则添加足够的 0
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if decimalPointIndex == -1 {
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amountStr += "." + strings.Repeat("0", int(tokenDecimals))
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} else {
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// 4. 计算需要填充的 0 的数量
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paddingNeeded := int(tokenDecimals) - (len(amountStr) - decimalPointIndex - 1)
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// 5. 填充 0 或截断多余的小数位
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if paddingNeeded > 0 {
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amountStr += strings.Repeat("0", paddingNeeded)
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} else if paddingNeeded < 0 {
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amountStr = amountStr[:decimalPointIndex+int(tokenDecimals)+1]
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}
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// 6. 移除小数点
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amountStr = strings.ReplaceAll(amountStr, ".", "")
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}
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// 7. 将字符串转换为 big.Int
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amountBigInt := new(big.Int)
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amountBigInt, ok := amountBigInt.SetString(amountStr, 10)
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if !ok {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("将金额字符串转换为 big.Int 失败: %s", amountStr)
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}
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return amountBigInt, nil
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}
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