780 lines
21 KiB
Go
780 lines
21 KiB
Go
package helper
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import (
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"context"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"log"
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"math"
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"reflect"
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"strconv"
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"time"
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"github.com/bytedance/sonic"
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"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
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)
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// RedisHelper 结构体封装了 Redis 客户端及上下文
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type RedisHelper struct {
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client *redis.Client // Redis 客户端
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ctx context.Context // 上下文
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emptyCacheValue string // 缓存空值的标志
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}
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var DefaultRedis *RedisHelper
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// 初始化默认链接
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func InitDefaultRedis(addr, password string, db int) {
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if DefaultRedis == nil {
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DefaultRedis = NewRedisHelper(addr, password, db)
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}
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log.Printf("初始化redis链接")
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}
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// NewRedisHelper 创建一个新的 RedisHelper 实例
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func NewRedisHelper(addr, password string, db int) *RedisHelper {
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rdb := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
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Addr: addr, // Redis 服务器地址
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Password: password, // Redis 密码
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DB: db, // 使用的数据库编号
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PoolSize: 50,
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MinIdleConns: 10,
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DialTimeout: 10 * time.Second, // 调整连接超时时间
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ReadTimeout: 10 * time.Second, // 调整读超时时间
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WriteTimeout: 10 * time.Second, // 调整写超时时间
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})
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return &RedisHelper{
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client: rdb,
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ctx: context.Background(), // 创建背景上下文
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}
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}
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// 测试连接
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func (r *RedisHelper) Ping() error {
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return r.client.Ping(r.ctx).Err()
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}
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// SetString 设置字符串值
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func (r *RedisHelper) SetString(key, value string) error {
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return r.client.Set(r.ctx, key, value, 0).Err() // 将值存储到指定的键
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}
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// 批量设置
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func (r *RedisHelper) BatchSet(maps *map[string]string) error {
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pipe := r.client.Pipeline()
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for key, val := range *maps {
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pipe.Set(r.ctx, key, val, 0)
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}
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_, err := pipe.Exec(r.ctx)
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return err
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}
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// SetString 设置字符串值
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func (r *RedisHelper) SetStringExpire(key, value string, expireTime time.Duration) error {
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return r.client.Set(r.ctx, key, value, expireTime).Err() // 将值存储到指定的键
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}
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// SetString 设置字符串值
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func (r *RedisHelper) SetAdd(key, value string, expireTime time.Duration) error {
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// 存储到 SET 中
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result, err := r.client.SAdd(r.ctx, key, value).Result()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if result == 1 {
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// 设置 SET 的过期时间
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err = r.client.Expire(r.ctx, key, expireTime).Err()
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if err != nil {
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return errors.New("设置过期时间失败:" + err.Error())
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}
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return nil
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} else {
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return errors.New("key已存在")
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}
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}
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// 设置对象
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func SetObjString[T any](r *RedisHelper, key string, value T) error {
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keyValue, err := sonic.Marshal(value)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return r.SetString(key, string(keyValue))
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}
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// 获取对象
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func GetObjString[T any](r *RedisHelper, key string) (T, error) {
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var result T
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value, err := r.GetString(key)
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if err != nil {
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return result, err
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}
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err = sonic.Unmarshal([]byte(value), &result)
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if err != nil {
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return result, err
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}
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return result, nil
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}
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func (r *RedisHelper) Get(key string) *redis.StringCmd {
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return r.client.Get(r.ctx, key)
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}
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/*
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获取剩余时间
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- @key redis key
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*/
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func (r *RedisHelper) TTL(key string) *redis.DurationCmd {
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return r.client.TTL(r.ctx, key)
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}
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// GetString 获取字符串值
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func (r *RedisHelper) GetString(key string) (string, error) {
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return r.client.Get(r.ctx, key).Result() // 从指定的键获取值
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}
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// DeleteString 删除字符串键
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func (r *RedisHelper) DeleteString(key string) error {
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return r.client.Del(r.ctx, key).Err() // 删除指定的键
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}
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// DeleteString 删除目录下所有key
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func (r *RedisHelper) DeleteAll(key string) error {
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keys, err := r.ScanKeys(key)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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_, err = r.BatchDeleteKeys(keys)
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return err
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}
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/*
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递增
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- @key rediskey
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*/
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func (r *RedisHelper) Incr(key string) *redis.IntCmd {
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return r.client.Incr(r.ctx, key)
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}
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/*
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设置过期时间
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- @key redis key
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- @expiration 过期时间
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*/
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func (r *RedisHelper) Expire(key string, expiration time.Duration) *redis.BoolCmd {
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return r.client.Expire(r.ctx, key, expiration)
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}
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/*
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批量删除
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- @keys 键数组
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*/
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func (r *RedisHelper) BatchDeleteKeys(keys []string) (int, error) {
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if r.client == nil {
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return 0, errors.New("Redis client is nil")
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}
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if len(keys) == 0 {
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return 0, nil
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}
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deletedCount := 0
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batchSize := 1000 // 每批次删除的键数量
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for i := 0; i < len(keys); i += batchSize {
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end := i + batchSize
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if end > len(keys) {
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end = len(keys)
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}
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batch := keys[i:end]
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_, err := r.client.Pipelined(r.ctx, func(pipe redis.Pipeliner) error {
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for _, key := range batch {
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pipe.Del(r.ctx, key)
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deletedCount++
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}
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return nil
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})
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if err != nil {
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return deletedCount, fmt.Errorf("failed to delete keys in batch: %v", err)
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}
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}
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return deletedCount, nil
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}
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// DeleteKeysByPrefix 删除指定前缀的键
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func (r *RedisHelper) DeleteKeysByPrefix(prefixes ...string) error {
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ctx := context.Background()
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// 遍历每个前缀
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for _, prefix := range prefixes {
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var cursor uint64
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var keys []string
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// 使用 SCAN 命令查找匹配的键
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for {
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var err error
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keys, cursor, err = r.client.Scan(ctx, cursor, prefix+"*", 1000).Result()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// 删除匹配的键
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if len(keys) > 0 {
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_, err := r.client.Del(ctx, keys...).Result()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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fmt.Printf("Deleted keys with prefix '%s': %v\n", prefix, keys)
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}
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// 如果游标为 0，表示迭代结束
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if cursor == 0 {
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break
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}
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// 查找所有value
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func (r *RedisHelper) GetAllKeysAndValues(pattern string) ([]string, error) {
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var cursor uint64
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var result = []string{}
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for {
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// 使用 SCAN 命令获取匹配的键
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keys, nextCursor, err := r.client.Scan(r.ctx, cursor, pattern+"*", 1000).Result()
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("Error scanning keys: %v", err)
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return nil, err
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}
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// 处理匹配到的键
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for _, key := range keys {
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value, err := r.client.Get(r.ctx, key).Result()
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if err != nil {
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if err == redis.Nil {
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fmt.Printf("Key %s does not exist\n", key)
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} else {
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fmt.Printf("Error getting value for key %s: %v", key, err)
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}
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} else {
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result = append(result, value)
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}
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}
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// 如果 cursor 为 0，表示扫描完成
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if nextCursor == 0 {
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break
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}
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cursor = nextCursor
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}
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return result, nil
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}
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// LPushList 将一个或多个值插入到列表的头部
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func (r *RedisHelper) LPushList(key string, values ...string) error {
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return r.client.LPush(r.ctx, key, values).Err() // 将值插入到列表的头部
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}
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// RPushList 将一个或多个值插入到列表的尾部
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func (r *RedisHelper) RPushList(key string, values ...string) error {
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return r.client.RPush(r.ctx, key, values).Err() // 将值插入到列表的尾部
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}
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// LPopList 从列表的头部弹出一个元素
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func (r *RedisHelper) LPopList(key string) (string, error) {
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return r.client.LPop(r.ctx, key).Result() // 从列表的头部移除并返回第一个元素
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}
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// RPopList 从列表的尾部弹出一个元素
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func (r *RedisHelper) RPopList(key string) (string, error) {
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return r.client.RPop(r.ctx, key).Result() // 从列表的尾部移除并返回最后一个元素
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}
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// LRangeList 获取列表中指定范围的元素
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func (r *RedisHelper) LRangeList(key string, start, stop int64) ([]string, error) {
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return r.client.LRange(r.ctx, key, start, stop).Result() // 获取列表中指定范围的元素
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}
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// GetAllList 获取列表中的所有元素
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func (r *RedisHelper) GetAllList(key string) ([]string, error) {
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values, err := r.client.LRange(r.ctx, key, 0, -1).Result()
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if err == redis.Nil {
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return nil, nil
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} else if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// 检查是否包含空值标志
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if len(values) == 1 && values[0] == r.emptyCacheValue {
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return nil, nil
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}
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return values, nil
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}
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func (r *RedisHelper) LRem(key, val string) (int64, error) {
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count := 0 // 删除所有与 valueToRemove 相等的元素
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result, err := r.client.LRem(r.ctx, key, int64(count), val).Result()
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Printf("删除元素失败: %v\n", err)
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}
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return result, nil
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}
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func (r *RedisHelper) IsElementInList(key string, element string) (bool, error) {
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var cursor int64 = 0
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const batchSize int64 = 1000 // 每批次获取的元素数量
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for {
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// 分批次获取列表元素
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elements, err := r.client.LRange(r.ctx, key, cursor, cursor+batchSize-1).Result()
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if err != nil {
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return false, err
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}
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if len(elements) == 0 {
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break // 没有更多数据
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}
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// 遍历当前批次的元素
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for _, e := range elements {
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if e == element {
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return true, nil
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}
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}
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cursor += batchSize // 移动到下一批次
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}
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return false, nil
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}
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/*
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SetListCache 重新设置列表缓存
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- @expiration 0-过期 1-过期时间
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*/
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func (r *RedisHelper) SetListCache(key string, expiration time.Duration, values ...string) error {
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tempKey := key + ":temp"
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// 使用事务来确保操作的原子性
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pipe := r.client.TxPipeline()
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// 将新数据插入到临时列表中
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pipe.RPush(r.ctx, tempKey, values)
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// 重命名临时列表为目标列表
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pipe.Rename(r.ctx, tempKey, key)
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if expiration > 0 {
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// 设置目标列表的过期时间
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pipe.Expire(r.ctx, key, expiration)
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}
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// 执行事务
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_, err := pipe.Exec(r.ctx)
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return err
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}
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// SetEmptyListCache 设置空值缓存
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func (r *RedisHelper) SetEmptyListCache(key string, expiration time.Duration) error {
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// 使用一个特殊标志值表示列表为空
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_, err := r.client.RPush(r.ctx, key, r.emptyCacheValue).Result()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// 设置列表的过期时间
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return r.client.Expire(r.ctx, key, expiration).Err()
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}
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// scanKeys 使用 SCAN 命令获取所有匹配的键
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func (r *RedisHelper) ScanKeys(pattern string) ([]string, error) {
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var cursor uint64
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var keys []string
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for {
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var newKeys []string
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var err error
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// SCAN 命令每次返回部分匹配的键
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newKeys, cursor, err = r.client.Scan(r.ctx, cursor, pattern, 1000).Result()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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keys = append(keys, newKeys...)
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if cursor == 0 {
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break
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}
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}
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return keys, nil
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}
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// 泛型函数，用于获取所有键的列表数据并合并为一个数组
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func GetAndMergeLists[T any](r *RedisHelper, keys []string) ([]T, error) {
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var combinedList []T
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for _, key := range keys {
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// 获取每个键的列表数据
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listData, err := r.client.LRange(r.ctx, key, 0, -1).Result()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// 解码每个数据项为类型 T，并添加到结果列表中
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for _, data := range listData {
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var item T
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if err := sonic.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &item); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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combinedList = append(combinedList, item)
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}
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}
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return combinedList, nil
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}
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// SetNX 实现类似于 Redis 的 SETNX 命令
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func (r *RedisHelper) SetNX(key string, value interface{}, expiration time.Duration) (bool, error) {
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result, err := r.client.Set(r.ctx, key, value, expiration).Result()
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if err != nil {
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return false, err
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}
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// 如果键不存在则 result 会等于 "OK"
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return result == "OK", nil
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}
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func getFieldsFromStruct(obj interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
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fields := make(map[string]interface{})
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val := reflect.ValueOf(obj)
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typ := reflect.TypeOf(obj)
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for i := 0; i < val.NumField(); i++ {
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field := typ.Field(i)
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tag := field.Tag.Get("redis")
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if tag != "" {
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fieldVal := val.Field(i)
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if fieldVal.Kind() == reflect.Slice || fieldVal.Kind() == reflect.Map {
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// 处理切片或映射类型
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// 对于切片，使用索引作为字段名
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if fieldVal.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
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for j := 0; j < fieldVal.Len(); j++ {
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elem := fieldVal.Index(j).Interface()
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fields[fmt.Sprintf("%s_%d", tag, j)] = elem
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}
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} else if fieldVal.Kind() == reflect.Map {
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// 对于映射，使用键作为字段名
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for _, key := range fieldVal.MapKeys() {
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elem := fieldVal.MapIndex(key).Interface()
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fields[fmt.Sprintf("%s_%v", tag, key.Interface())] = elem
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}
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}
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} else {
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fields[tag] = fieldVal.Interface()
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}
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}
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}
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return fields
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}
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func (r *RedisHelper) SetHashWithTags(key string, obj interface{}) error {
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fields := getFieldsFromStruct(obj)
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_, err := r.client.HSet(r.ctx, key, fields).Result()
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return err
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}
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// HSetField 设置哈希中的一个字段
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func (r *RedisHelper) HSetField(key, field string, value interface{}) error {
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_, err := r.client.HSet(r.ctx, key, field, value).Result()
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("Error setting field %s in hash %s: %v", field, key, err)
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return err
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}
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return nil
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}
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// HSetMultipleFields 设置哈希中的多个字段
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func (r *RedisHelper) HSetMultipleFields(key string, fields map[string]interface{}) error {
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_, err := r.client.HSet(r.ctx, key, fields).Result()
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("Error setting multiple fields in hash %s: %v", key, err)
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return err
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}
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return nil
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}
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||
// HGetField 获取哈希中某个字段的值
|
||
func (r *RedisHelper) HGetField(key, field string) (string, error) {
|
||
val, err := r.client.HGet(r.ctx, key, field).Result()
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
if err == redis.Nil {
|
||
return "", nil // Field does not exist
|
||
}
|
||
log.Printf("Error getting field %s from hash %s: %v", field, key, err)
|
||
return "", err
|
||
}
|
||
return val, nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// HGetAllFields 获取哈希中所有字段的值
|
||
func (r *RedisHelper) HGetAllFields(key string) (map[string]string, error) {
|
||
fields, err := r.client.HGetAll(r.ctx, key).Result()
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
log.Printf("Error getting all fields from hash %s: %v", key, err)
|
||
return nil, err
|
||
}
|
||
return fields, nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// HDelField 删除哈希中的某个字段
|
||
func (r *RedisHelper) HDelField(key, field string) error {
|
||
_, err := r.client.HDel(r.ctx, key, field).Result()
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
log.Printf("Error deleting field %s from hash %s: %v", field, key, err)
|
||
return err
|
||
}
|
||
return nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// 删除哈希
|
||
func (r *RedisHelper) HDelAll(key string) error {
|
||
_, err := r.client.Del(r.ctx, key).Result()
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
log.Printf("Error deleting from hash %s: %v", key, err)
|
||
return err
|
||
}
|
||
return nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// HKeys 获取哈希中所有字段的名字
|
||
func (r *RedisHelper) HKeys(key string) ([]string, error) {
|
||
fields, err := r.client.HKeys(r.ctx, key).Result()
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
log.Printf("Error getting keys from hash %s: %v", key, err)
|
||
return nil, err
|
||
}
|
||
return fields, nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
func (r *RedisHelper) HExists(key, field, value string) (bool, error) {
|
||
exists, err := r.client.HExists(r.ctx, key, field).Result()
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
return false, fmt.Errorf("check existence failed: %v", err)
|
||
}
|
||
if !exists {
|
||
return false, nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
storedValue, err := r.client.HGet(r.ctx, key, field).Result()
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
return false, fmt.Errorf("get value failed: %v", err)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// 如果值是 JSON，比较前反序列化
|
||
var storedObj, inputObj interface{}
|
||
if err := sonic.UnmarshalString(storedValue, &storedObj); err != nil {
|
||
return false, fmt.Errorf("unmarshal stored value failed: %v", err)
|
||
}
|
||
if err := sonic.UnmarshalString(value, &inputObj); err != nil {
|
||
return false, fmt.Errorf("unmarshal input value failed: %v", err)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// 比较两个对象（需要根据实际类型调整）
|
||
return fmt.Sprintf("%v", storedObj) == fmt.Sprintf("%v", inputObj), nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// DelSet 从集合中删除元素
|
||
func (r *RedisHelper) DelSet(key string, value string) error {
|
||
_, err := r.client.SRem(r.ctx, key, value).Result()
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
log.Printf("Error del value from set %s: %v", key, err)
|
||
return err
|
||
}
|
||
return nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
func (r *RedisHelper) Sismember(key string, value string) (bool, error) {
|
||
result, err := r.client.SIsMember(r.ctx, key, value).Result()
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
log.Printf("Error Sismember value from set %s: %v", key, err)
|
||
}
|
||
return result, err
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// sort set start
|
||
// 批量添加
|
||
func (r *RedisHelper) BatchSortSet(key string, array []*redis.Z) error {
|
||
pipe := r.client.Pipeline()
|
||
for _, val := range array {
|
||
pipe.ZAdd(r.ctx, key, val)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
_, err := pipe.Exec(r.ctx)
|
||
return err
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// 单一写入 sort set
|
||
func (e *RedisHelper) SignelAdd(key string, score float64, member string) error {
|
||
// 先删除具有相同 score 的所有成员
|
||
scoreStr := strconv.FormatFloat(score, 'g', -1, 64)
|
||
_, err := e.client.ZRemRangeByScore(e.ctx, key, scoreStr, scoreStr).Result()
|
||
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
fmt.Printf("删除score失败,err:%s", err.Error())
|
||
}
|
||
_, err = e.client.ZAdd(e.ctx, key, &redis.Z{
|
||
Score: score,
|
||
Member: member,
|
||
}).Result()
|
||
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
return err
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// 写入数据
|
||
func (e *RedisHelper) AddSortSet(key string, score float64, member string) error {
|
||
_, err := e.client.ZAdd(e.ctx, key, &redis.Z{
|
||
Score: score,
|
||
Member: member,
|
||
}).Result()
|
||
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
return err
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// 删除指定元素
|
||
func (e *RedisHelper) DelSortSet(key, member string) error {
|
||
return e.client.ZRem(e.ctx, key, member).Err()
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// RemoveBeforeScore 移除 Sorted Set 中分数小于等于指定值的数据
|
||
// key: Sorted Set 的键
|
||
// score: 分数上限，所有小于等于此分数的元素将被移除
|
||
// 返回值: 移除的元素数量和可能的错误
|
||
func (e *RedisHelper) RemoveBeforeScore(key string, score float64) (int64, error) {
|
||
if key == "" {
|
||
return 0, errors.New("key 不能为空")
|
||
}
|
||
if math.IsNaN(score) || math.IsInf(score, 0) {
|
||
return 0, errors.New("score 必须是有效数字")
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// 使用 ZRemRangeByScore 移除数据
|
||
count, err := e.client.ZRemRangeByScore(e.ctx, key, "-inf", strconv.FormatFloat(score, 'f', -1, 64)).Result()
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
return 0, fmt.Errorf("移除 Sorted Set 数据失败, key: %s, score: %f, err: %v", key, score, err)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return count, nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// GetNextAfterScore 获取指定分数及之后的第一条数据（包含指定分数）
|
||
func (e *RedisHelper) GetNextAfterScore(key string, score float64) (string, error) {
|
||
// 使用 ZRangeByScore 获取大于等于 score 的第一条数据
|
||
zs, err := e.client.ZRangeByScoreWithScores(e.ctx, key, &redis.ZRangeBy{
|
||
Min: fmt.Sprintf("%f", score), // 包含指定分数
|
||
Max: "+inf", // 上限为正无穷
|
||
Offset: 0, // 从第 0 条开始
|
||
Count: 1, // 只取 1 条
|
||
}).Result()
|
||
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
return "", fmt.Errorf("获取数据失败: %v", err)
|
||
}
|
||
if len(zs) == 0 {
|
||
return "", nil // 没有符合条件的元素
|
||
}
|
||
return zs[0].Member.(string), nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
获取sort set 所有数据
|
||
*/
|
||
func (e *RedisHelper) GetAllSortSet(key string) ([]string, error) {
|
||
return e.client.ZRange(e.ctx, key, 0, -1).Result()
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
获取sort set 所有数据和score
|
||
*/
|
||
func (e *RedisHelper) GetRevRangeScoresSortSet(key string) ([]redis.Z, error) {
|
||
return e.client.ZRevRangeWithScores(e.ctx, key, 0, -1).Result()
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// 获取最后一条数据
|
||
func (e *RedisHelper) GetLastSortSet(key string) ([]redis.Z, error) {
|
||
// 获取最后一个元素及其分数
|
||
results, err := e.client.ZRevRangeWithScores(e.ctx, key, 0, 0).Result()
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get last member: %w", err)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// 如果没有数据，返回空
|
||
if len(results) == 0 {
|
||
return []redis.Z{}, nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return results, nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// 获取指定区间数据
|
||
func (e *RedisHelper) GetSortSetMembers(key string, start, stop int64) ([]string, error) {
|
||
return e.client.ZRange(e.ctx, key, start, stop).Result()
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// 获取最后N条数据
|
||
func (e *RedisHelper) GetLastSortSetMembers(key string, num int64) ([]string, error) {
|
||
return e.client.ZRevRange(e.ctx, key, 0, num).Result()
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// func (e *RedisHelper) DelSortSet(key,)
|
||
|
||
// 根据索引范围删除
|
||
func (e *RedisHelper) DelByRank(key string, start, stop int64) error {
|
||
return e.client.ZRemRangeByRank(e.ctx, key, start, stop).Err()
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// sort set end
|
||
|
||
// GetUserLoginPwdErrFre 获取用户登录密码错误频次
|
||
func (e *RedisHelper) GetUserLoginPwdErrFre(key string) (total int, wait time.Duration, err error) {
|
||
total, _ = e.client.Get(e.ctx, key).Int()
|
||
wait = e.client.TTL(e.ctx, key).Val()
|
||
return
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// SetUserLoginPwdErrFre 设置用户登录密码错误频次
|
||
func (e *RedisHelper) SetUserLoginPwdErrFre(key string, expire time.Duration) (val int64, err error) {
|
||
val, err = e.client.Incr(e.ctx, key).Result()
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
return
|
||
}
|
||
if err = e.client.Expire(e.ctx, key, expire).Err(); err != nil {
|
||
return
|
||
}
|
||
return
|
||
}
|