2025-07-12 15:25:26 +08:00
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package httphelper
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import (
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"bytes"
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"compress/gzip"
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"net/http"
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"time"
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)
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// HTTPClient 定义一个通用的 HTTP 客户端结构
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type HTTPClient struct {
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Client *http.Client // 底层的 http.Client 实例
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BaseURL string // 基础 URL,所有请求将基于此 URL
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Headers map[string]string // 默认请求头
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}
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// NewHTTPClient 创建一个新的 HTTPClient 实例
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// timeout: 请求超时时间,例如 10 * time.Second
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// baseURL: 基础 URL,例如 "https://api.example.com"
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// defaultHeaders: 默认请求头,例如 {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
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func NewHTTPClient(timeout time.Duration, baseURL string, defaultHeaders map[string]string) *HTTPClient {
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return &HTTPClient{
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Client: &http.Client{
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Timeout: timeout,
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},
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BaseURL: baseURL,
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Headers: defaultHeaders,
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}
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}
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// applyHeaders 为请求应用默认和自定义请求头
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func (c *HTTPClient) applyHeaders(req *http.Request, customHeaders map[string]string) {
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// 应用默认请求头
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for key, value := range c.Headers {
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req.Header.Set(key, value)
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}
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// 应用自定义请求头(覆盖默认请求头)
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for key, value := range customHeaders {
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req.Header.Set(key, value)
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}
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}
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// doRequest 执行实际的 HTTP 请求
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// method: HTTP 方法 (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE等)
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// path: 请求路径,将与 BaseURL 拼接
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// requestBody: 请求体数据,如果为 GET/DELETE 请求则为 nil
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// customHeaders: 自定义请求头,将覆盖默认请求头
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2025-07-24 23:34:07 +08:00
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// responseData: 用于存储响应数据的目标结构体(指针类型),如果为 nil 则表示不需要 JSON 解码
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// rawResponse: 用于存储原始响应体字节切片(*[]byte),如果为 nil 则表示不需要原始响应
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func (c *HTTPClient) DoRequest(
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method, path string,
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requestBody interface{},
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customHeaders map[string]string,
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responseData interface{},
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rawResponse *[]byte, // 新增参数:指向字节切片的指针,用于存储原始响应
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) (int, error) {
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// 拼接完整的 URL
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url := c.BaseURL + path
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var reqBodyReader io.Reader
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if requestBody != nil {
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// 将请求体编码为 JSON
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jsonBody, err := json.Marshal(requestBody)
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if err != nil {
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return -1, fmt.Errorf("json marshal request body failed: %w", err)
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2025-07-12 15:25:26 +08:00
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}
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reqBodyReader = bytes.NewBuffer(jsonBody)
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}
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// 创建新的 HTTP 请求
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req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, reqBodyReader)
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if err != nil {
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return -1, fmt.Errorf("create http request failed: %w", err)
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2025-07-12 15:25:26 +08:00
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}
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// 应用请求头
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c.applyHeaders(req, customHeaders)
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// 默认添加 gzip 接收头
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req.Header.Set("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
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// 发送请求
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resp, err := c.Client.Do(req)
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if err != nil {
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return -1, fmt.Errorf("send http request failed: %w", err)
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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// 检查 HTTP 状态码
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if resp.StatusCode < http.StatusOK || resp.StatusCode >= http.StatusBadRequest {
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bodyBytes, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body) // 读取错误响应体
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return resp.StatusCode, fmt.Errorf("http request failed with status: %d, body: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(bodyBytes))
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}
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// 解码响应(支持 gzip)
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var reader io.Reader = resp.Body
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if resp.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") == "gzip" {
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gzipReader, err := gzip.NewReader(resp.Body)
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if err != nil {
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return http.StatusOK, fmt.Errorf("create gzip reader failed: %w", err)
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}
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defer gzipReader.Close()
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reader = gzipReader
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}
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// 首先读取整个响应体,然后决定如何处理
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bodyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
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if err != nil {
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return http.StatusOK, fmt.Errorf("read response body failed: %w", err)
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2025-07-24 23:34:07 +08:00
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}
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// 如果提供了原始响应目标,则填充它
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if rawResponse != nil {
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*rawResponse = bodyBytes
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}
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// 如果提供了 JSON 解码目标,则尝试解码
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if responseData != nil {
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err = json.Unmarshal(bodyBytes, responseData) // 直接对字节切片使用 Unmarshal
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if err != nil {
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return http.StatusOK, fmt.Errorf("json decode response body failed: %w", err)
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}
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}
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2025-08-23 16:38:04 +08:00
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return http.StatusOK, nil
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}
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// Get 发送 GET 请求
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// path: 请求路径
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// customHeaders: 自定义请求头
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// responseData: 用于存储响应数据的目标结构体(指针类型)
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func (c *HTTPClient) Get(path string, customHeaders map[string]string, responseData interface{}) (int, error) {
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return c.DoRequest(http.MethodGet, path, nil, customHeaders, responseData, nil) // rawResponse 传递 nil
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}
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// Post 发送 POST 请求
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// path: 请求路径
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// requestBody: 请求体数据
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// customHeaders: 自定义请求头
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// responseData: 用于存储响应数据的目标结构体(指针类型)
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func (c *HTTPClient) Post(path string, requestBody interface{}, customHeaders map[string]string, responseData interface{}) (int, error) {
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return c.DoRequest(http.MethodPost, path, requestBody, customHeaders, responseData, nil) // rawResponse 传递 nil
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}
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// PostWithContentType 发送 POST 请求,支持自定义 Content-Type(如 application/json 或 multipart/form-data)
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// contentType: 请求体类型(如 "application/json", "multipart/form-data")
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// requestBody: 请求体(可以是结构体、map、或 multipart/form 格式)
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// 注意:如果是 multipart/form-data,请确保 requestBody 是 io.Reader 和 contentType 是完整的包含 boundary 的值。
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func (c *HTTPClient) PostWithContentType(path string, requestBody interface{}, contentType string, customHeaders map[string]string, responseData interface{}) error {
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// 拼接 URL
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url := c.BaseURL + path
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var reqBodyReader io.Reader
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switch body := requestBody.(type) {
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case io.Reader:
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reqBodyReader = body
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default:
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// 默认处理为 JSON
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jsonBody, err := json.Marshal(body)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("json marshal request body failed: %w", err)
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}
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reqBodyReader = bytes.NewBuffer(jsonBody)
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if contentType == "" {
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contentType = "application/json"
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}
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}
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// 创建请求
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req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, url, reqBodyReader)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("create http request failed: %w", err)
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}
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// 设置 Content-Type
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if contentType != "" {
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req.Header.Set("Content-Type", contentType)
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}
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// 应用其他头部
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c.applyHeaders(req, customHeaders)
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// gzip 支持
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req.Header.Set("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
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// 发出请求
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resp, err := c.Client.Do(req)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("send http request failed: %w", err)
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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// 检查状态码
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if resp.StatusCode < http.StatusOK || resp.StatusCode >= http.StatusBadRequest {
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bodyBytes, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
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return fmt.Errorf("http request failed with status: %d, body: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(bodyBytes))
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}
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// 读取响应
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var reader io.Reader = resp.Body
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if resp.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") == "gzip" {
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gzipReader, err := gzip.NewReader(resp.Body)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("create gzip reader failed: %w", err)
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}
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defer gzipReader.Close()
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reader = gzipReader
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}
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2025-07-24 23:34:07 +08:00
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// 首先读取整个响应体,然后决定如何处理
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bodyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("read response body failed: %w", err)
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}
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// 如果提供了 JSON 解码目标,则尝试解码
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if responseData != nil {
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err = json.Unmarshal(bodyBytes, responseData)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("json decode response body failed: %w", err)
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// Put 发送 PUT 请求
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// path: 请求路径
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// requestBody: 请求体数据
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// customHeaders: 自定义请求头
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// responseData: 用于存储响应数据的目标结构体(指针类型)
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// returns 状态码 和 错误信息
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func (c *HTTPClient) Put(path string, requestBody interface{}, customHeaders map[string]string, responseData interface{}) (int, error) {
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return c.DoRequest(http.MethodPut, path, requestBody, customHeaders, responseData, nil) // rawResponse 传递 nil
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}
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// Delete 发送 DELETE 请求
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// path: 请求路径
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// customHeaders: 自定义请求头
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// responseData: 用于存储响应数据的目标结构体(指针类型)
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// returns 状态码 和 错误信息
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func (c *HTTPClient) Delete(path string, customHeaders map[string]string, responseData interface{}) (int, error) {
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// DELETE 请求通常没有请求体,但某些 RESTful API 可能支持
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return c.DoRequest(http.MethodDelete, path, nil, customHeaders, responseData, nil) // rawResponse 传递 nil
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}
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// Patch 发送 PATCH 请求
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// path: 请求路径
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// requestBody: 请求体数据
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// customHeaders: 自定义请求头
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// responseData: 用于存储响应数据的目标结构体(指针类型)
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// returns 状态码 和 错误信息
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func (c *HTTPClient) Patch(path string, requestBody interface{}, customHeaders map[string]string, responseData interface{}) (int, error) {
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return c.DoRequest(http.MethodPatch, path, requestBody, customHeaders, responseData, nil) // rawResponse 传递 nil
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}
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// GetRaw 发送 GET 请求并返回原始响应体
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// path: 请求路径
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// customHeaders: 自定义请求头
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// 返回值: 原始响应体字节切片或错误
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2025-08-23 16:38:04 +08:00
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// 状态码
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// 错误信息
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func (c *HTTPClient) GetRaw(path string, customHeaders map[string]string) ([]byte, int, error) {
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var raw []byte
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// responseData 传递 nil,rawResponse 传递 &raw
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statusCode, err := c.DoRequest(http.MethodGet, path, nil, customHeaders, nil, &raw)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, statusCode, err
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}
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return raw, statusCode, nil
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}
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// PostRaw 发送 POST 请求并返回原始响应体
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// path: 请求路径
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|
// customHeaders: 自定义请求头
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// 返回值: 原始响应体字节切片或错误
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// 状态码
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// 错误信息
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func (c *HTTPClient) PostRaw(path string, customHeaders map[string]string) ([]byte, int, error) {
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2025-07-24 23:34:07 +08:00
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var raw []byte
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// responseData 传递 nil,rawResponse 传递 &raw
|
2025-08-23 16:38:04 +08:00
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statusCode, err := c.DoRequest(http.MethodPost, path, nil, customHeaders, nil, &raw)
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2025-07-24 23:34:07 +08:00
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if err != nil {
|
2025-08-23 16:38:04 +08:00
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|
return nil, statusCode, err
|
2025-07-24 23:34:07 +08:00
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}
|
2025-08-23 16:38:04 +08:00
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|
return raw, statusCode, nil
|
2025-07-12 15:25:26 +08:00
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|
}
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